Exploring China offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
From the Great Wall to the modern cityscapes of Shanghai, the best places to visit in China provide travelers with a diverse range of experiences.
Whether you’re interested in the ancient wonders of the Terracotta Army or the tranquil beauty of West Lake, this guide will take you on a journey through China’s incredible destinations.
Our list of the top spots ensures that your trip is both memorable and enlightening.
Discover what makes China a must-visit with these fascinating highlights.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the country’s most awe-inspiring monuments stretching over 13,000 miles. Built over several dynasties, particularly the Ming Dynasty, its purpose was to protect against invasions. Adjacent to Beijing, one of the most accessible sections is Badaling, known for its restored towers and battlements.
Visiting the wall offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscapes. Parts like Mutianyu provide a quieter experience complemented by lush greenery. For adventure seekers, Jiankou is renowned for its wild, steep paths challenging even the most seasoned hikers.
History and Significance
Constructed largely by hand with brick and stone, the Wall’s significance lies in both its historical defense mechanisms and a symbol of China’s strength. Strategically placed watchtowers facilitated communication through smoke signals, indicating intrusions.
The Wall demonstrates remarkable engineering achievements and innovation. In some areas, it even claims architectural feats like climbing cliffs.
Practical Tips for Visitors
When exploring, ensure to wear comfortable footwear as the terrain varies from gentle slopes at Badaling to rugged trails at Jiankou. Best visited during spring or fall, the Wall avoids Beijing’s peak summer heat. Photography enthusiasts will find visiting during sunrise or sunset best for capturing the Wall in all its glory.
Unmatched Experiences
Exploring the Wall at Jinshanling, relatively less crowded, provides an authentic experience with sections preserving their original state.
Regardless of the section you choose to visit, The Great Wall of China remains an indelible part of any trip to China, offering a profound connection to its ancient past.
The Forbidden City in Beijing
Located in the heart of Beijing, The Forbidden City is a magnificent palace complex that served as the home of emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This sprawling imperial city is a labyrinth of solemn halls, serene gardens, and vibrant courtyards, surrounded by a formidable wall. As you walk through its expansive grounds, you’ll be transported back in time, capturing the grandeur and splendor of China’s imperial past.
The palatial architecture is a prime example of traditional Chinese palatial architecture. Intricate designs adorned with mythological motifs cover the roofs of buildings, and the iconic red walls stand tall, guarding the treasures within. It’s said that the entire complex contains over 9,000 rooms, each telling its own segment of history.
Visitors marvel at the sheer scale of the palace, but it’s the meticulous attention to detail that truly impresses. Exquisite ceramics, ancient calligraphy, and countless works of art fill the halls, mirroring the cultural richness of centuries gone by. The city was a symbol of Chinese sovereignty and remains a testament to ancient engineering and artistic prowess.
Among the many halls, the Hall of Supreme Harmony stands out as the most significant, where crucial ceremonies and gatherings took place. Take your time to explore the intricate carvings and design elements that symbolize traditional concepts of harmony, balance, and symmetry.
The Forbidden City’s evolution over time tells stories of emperors who ruled from here, crafting a legacy that continues to fascinate history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Despite its vastness, it fills with tranquility broken only by the whispers of the past.
Knowing its origins and its history is an essential part of experiencing Chinese culture. Beijing’s Forbidden City is not just a place; it’s a historical journey waiting to be embarked upon by those eager to understand the soul of one of the world’s most intriguing civilizations.
Terracotta Army in Xi’an
One of the most fascinating attractions in China is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. This awe-inspiring archaeological site attracts millions of visitors year-round. Discovered in 1974, the life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots are part of the burial tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
The detail and craftsmanship of these clay figures are remarkable, with each soldier possessing unique facial features and armor that represent their ranks. It is believed that the Terracotta Army was meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife, showcasing the significance of honor and tradition in ancient Chinese culture.
Exploring the Terracotta Army museum complex includes viewing the vast pits filled with these intricately crafted soldiers, learning about their historical context through various exhibits, and appreciating the massive undertaking of such an extensive burial project. Visitors can also watch ongoing excavations, providing insight into the meticulous work of archaeologists striving to uncover China’s past.
The Terracotta Army offers a unique glimpse into the grandeur of the Qin dynasty and serves as a testament to the artistic achievements of ancient China. For those embarking on a journey to uncover China’s rich history, a visit to Xi’an to witness this marvel is a must.
Guilin’s Stunning Karst Mountains
In the southern part of China lies one of the country’s natural wonders—the verdant and jagged karst mountains of Guilin. These remarkable limestone formations are a testament to the Earth’s awe-inspiring geologic processes. Cutting through these lush landscapes is the serene Li River, offering picturesque views that captivate both locals and tourists alike.
Guilin’s mountains are known for their unique shapes and have been celebrated in Chinese poetry and paintings for centuries. The hills rise dramatically from the earth, their steep, mist-wrapped peaks creating a mystical atmosphere. Visitors can explore these magical landscapes through hiking trails and river cruises, providing countless opportunities for breathtaking photography.
For those seeking deeper exploration, the caves scattered throughout the region offer incredible formations to admire. Among these, the Reed Flute Cave stands out as a stunning natural gallery filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations illuminated by colorful lighting.
The charming town of Yangshuo, located nearby, serves as a perfect base for discovering the area. It not only offers vibrantly scenic landscapes but also insight into traditional Chinese life. Adventure seekers can engage in activities like rock climbing or cycling through lush, rural landscapes that are rich in history and culture.
Guilin’s karst mountains are a must-see for those visiting China. They promise an experience that is both enchanting and educational, drawing travelers into a world where natural beauty meets cultural depth. From the serenity of dawn hikes to the peaceful float of a bamboo raft downriver, the possibilities for exploration are endless.
The Li River Cruise
The Li River Cruise offers one of the most mesmerizing experiences in China. The journey through this enchanting landscape unfolds between the towns of Guilin and Yangshuo, renowned for their remarkable scenic beauty. As the boat sails along the Li River, limestone karst formations rise majestically, creating an ethereal atmosphere that feels almost out of this world.
Passengers aboard the cruise are treated to spectacular views of lush green hills, picturesque villages, and local farmers at work in the rice paddies. The peaks are often shrouded in mist, adding to the mystical allure of the landscape.
Visitors can capture striking photographs of famous landmarks such as the Nine Horse Fresco Hill and the intriguingly named Elephant Trunk Hill. Along the way, small riverside villages like Xingping offer a glimpse into traditional Chinese rural life.
Li River cruises typically last four to five hours, providing ample time to relax and absorb the stunning surroundings. Whether appreciating the beauty of the natural scenery or enjoying the on-board hospitality, a cruise down the Li River is a serene and captivating experience.
The Modern Metropolis of Shanghai
Shanghai, one of the world’s most dynamic cities, offers a glimpse into China’s cosmopolitan present and visionary future. It is a blend of historic charm and modern innovation, where Eastern and Western influences intertwine seamlessly. Visitors to Shanghai can start by exploring the famous Bund, a waterfront area with panoramic views of the Pudong skyline. This contrast between historical buildings and futuristic skyscrapers showcases the city’s duality.
The city is also home to various cultural landmarks. The Jade Buddha Temple, with its rare, large Buddha statue carved out of jade, is a place of tranquility amid the city’s hustle and bustle. Meanwhile, the Yuyuan Garden offers an enchanting retreat with traditional Chinese architecture, dragon walls, and beautiful rock formations.
For those interested in modern shopping and dining, Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road provide a vibrant shopping experience with a mix of high-end brands and local boutiques. The area is bustling with pedestrians day and night, filled with energy and excitement. Don’t forget to visit the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower for breathtaking views of the cityscape.
Shanghai’s culinary scene is diverse and mouth-watering. Taste the famous xiaolongbao at a local eatery or enjoy a luxurious dinner with views of the city. From street stalls to luxury restaurants, the food scene reflects the city’s diversity and innovation.
Art aficionados will appreciate the thriving arts scene in districts like the Shanghai Art District or the Power Station of Art, which houses contemporary exhibitions. Such spots highlight Shanghai’s commitment to supporting and nurturing the arts, providing a platform for both local and international artists.
The vibrant nightlife of Shanghai cannot be overlooked. With a range of classy bars, lively clubs, and cultural performances, the city comes alive after dark. Places like Xintiandi and French Concession offer unique venues that blend history with modern entertainment, making them popular nightlife destinations.
Whether you are fascinated by architecture, food, art, or entertainment, the modern metropolis of Shanghai presents an eclectic mix of experiences, ensuring every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories. It’s an essential stop in the tour of the best places to visit in China.
The Tranquil West Lake in Hangzhou
West Lake in Hangzhou is a beautiful embodiment of tranquil Chinese landscapes, combining natural beauty with historical significance. Sitting serenely in the heart of the city, the lake is surrounded by lush gardens, pagodas, and ancient tea plantations that offer stunning scenic views.
Renowned for its idyllic vistas, West Lake has inspired numerous poets and artists over centuries. The lake is divided into five sections by thin causeways, creating a blend of water and land scenery that changes character with the seasons. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride across the lake, admiring the reflection of willows and pagodas in the shimmering waters.
The area surrounding West Lake is also rich in history and culture. You can explore ancient temples such as Lingyin Temple, which adds a spiritual dimension to your visit. Relax in the traditional Chinese gardens, or wander through the tea fields in the nearby hills, experiencing the local tea culture first-hand.
Hangzhou’s famous West Lake perfectly epitomizes Chinese garden art, with each element thoughtfully arranged to create a harmonious natural scene. It’s a must-visit spot for those wanting to experience the serene and historical ambiance of China’s storied past.
The Ancient Town of Lijiang
The Ancient Town of Lijiang, nestled in the picturesque landscape of the province, offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern vitality. Its old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its intricate network of canals and cobblestone streets. The town’s architecture reflects a blend of different cultural influences, including Naxi, Han, and Bai, which can be observed in its well-preserved wooden buildings and courtyards.
Walking through the streets of Lijiang feels like stepping back in time. The canals, lined with willow trees, are filled with the gentle melody of flowing water, offering tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere. You may come across the Naxi women in traditional dress, who add a vibrant splash of color to the town’s serene ambiance.
The town is also the perfect starting point for exploring the surrounding areas, such as the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The mountain offers breathtaking views and hiking trails for the adventurous at heart. Visitors can experience the Naxi culture firsthand by attending the traditional music performances, which are a must-see for anyone interested in cultural history.
Moreover, the local cuisine is an adventure of its own, featuring unique flavors that incorporate local spices and ingredients. Sampling street food at the bustling markets is a delightful experience for food enthusiasts.
Don’t miss the cultural exploration
at the Dongba cultural museum, where you can learn about the ancient scripts and customs that define the Naxi people’s rich heritage.
Chengdu’s Panda Breeding Center
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding offers an intimate glimpse into the lives of China’s cherished pandas. Located in Sichuan Province, this center is a must-visit for anyone captivated by wildlife and conservation efforts. Walking through the lush bamboo forest, visitors can observe pandas of all ages playing, eating bamboo, or lounging about—activities that embody the charm of these gentle creatures.
Founded in 1987, the facility has played a pivotal role in the preservation of this endangered species. This center replicates the natural habitat of pandas, covering an area of nearly 100 hectares, making it ideal for panda breeding and research. It’s a holy grail for animal lovers and conservation enthusiasts.
The key highlight here is experiencing the pandas up-close. Several educational programs are available for visitors to delve deeper into the meticulous care and research being conducted at the center. Additionally, the base features an expansive park filled with serene walkways and lush, green landscapes, making the visit more than just a wildlife encounter. It’s an experience enriched with learning and tranquility!
Visitor Tips:
Plan your visit early in the day. Pandas are most active during the morning feeding times, which maximizes your chance to see these playful creatures in action. For a truly unforgettable experience, consider volunteering for a day, helping with panda care and learning firsthand the efforts in place to ensure their survival.
Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains
Nestled in the enchanting province of Hunan, Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains captivate visitors with their stunning and surreal beauty. These towering sandstone pillars, reminiscent of the landscape seen in the iconic movie ‘Avatar’, form a mystical realm stretching over a vast expanse. The fascinating geology creates a labyrinth of towering spires wrapped in mist, which inspire awe and leave a lasting impression.
Visitors can explore this natural wonder through an extensive network of trails that weave through the forest and cliffs. The Avatar Hallelujah Mountain is among the most spectacular formations, often shrouded in a veil of fog that gives it a dreamlike appearance. On a clear day, the panoramic views from these heights are nothing short of breathtaking, offering an unobstructed view of the vast sea of columns that stretch endlessly into the horizon.
For a more thrilling experience, the glass skywalk offers a unique perspective, allowing visitors to look down through the clear floor to see the valley hundreds of meters below. This feature, along with the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, makes Zhangjiajie not only a place of natural beauty but also an exciting destination for adventurers.
The area is part of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China’s first national forest park, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Within the park, the lush landscapes are home to diverse flora and fauna, enhancing the area’s allure as a nature-lover’s paradise. Each season brings a new palette of colors and moods, making every visit a unique experience.
The Yellow Mountains, Huangshan
The Yellow Mountains, or Huangshan, are a mesmerizing range of jagged granite peaks draped in mist, dotted with ancient pines and known for their captivating sunrises. Found in the southern part of Anhui Province, these legendary mountains are a perfect example of China’s natural beauty. They have inspired countless paintings and poems, and they’re a treasure trove for culture and nature lovers alike.
The landscape is characterized by its picturesque vistas and peculiar pine trees, often shaped by the elements. Huangshan’s peaks create a dramatic and almost otherworldly scene, often surrounded by a sea of clouds, making the mountains seem as if they’re floating in the sky. This unique phenomenon is famously known as the ‘Cloud Sea’.
Hiking enthusiasts can explore numerous well-maintained pathways offering panoramic views and access to various peaks. The trails are sometimes steep but provide a rewarding experience with breathtaking scenic spots along the way. Be sure not to miss Bright Summit Peak, the second highest point in Huangshan, for an unparalleled view.
Additionally, the hot springs at the base of the mountains provide a serene and rejuvenating experience for travelers. The springs are said to have therapeutic properties, believed to relieve stress and boost well-being.
The region around the Yellow Mountains is also rich in cultural heritage. Traditional villages such as Hongcun and Xidi, with their well-preserved architecture and ancient charm, offer a glimpse into China’s historic past. These villages are UNESCO World Heritage sites, celebrated for their classic beauty and historical significance.
Visiting Huangshan is a memorable journey into one of China’s most iconic landscapes, where nature and culture blend beautifully into an unforgettable experience.
The Yangtze River and Three Gorges
Spanning over 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It weaves through various provinces, bringing life and beauty throughout China. A journey along the Yangtze offers travelers a glimpse into the diverse landscapes and rich history of the regions it touches.
The river is flanked by the spectacular Three Gorges, which are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. These natural formations create a dramatic backdrop that attracts millions of tourists each year. The Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station in terms of installed capacity, is also located here, offering a remarkable feat of modern engineering.
Navigating through the Yangtze’s steep cliffs, visitors are treated to breathtaking views and ancient relics. The region is home to numerous cultural and historical sites, including the temples, ancient stone inscriptions, and caves that line its banks.
A Yangtze River cruise is perhaps the best way to experience these attractions. Cruises often offer guided tours to various interesting spots, ensuring that visitors capture unforgettable memories. Along the way, visitors can observe the everyday life that unfolds along the river. Fishermen cast their nets, and villages nestle on the riverbanks, presenting a picture of harmony between man and nature.
Furthermore, you can explore the vibrant local traditions and a cuisine that showcases unique flavors. The region around the Three Gorges has long been celebrated for its delicious dishes, which feature an abundance of fresh fish and local produce.
The Yangtze River and the Three Gorges provide both natural beauty and a window into the soul of China. Embarking on this adventure is more than just a journey through dramatic landscapes; it’s a walk through history and culture that has shaped China for centuries.
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